Texas Holdem Rules

If you've watched poker on television, then you've likely viewed the action that Texas Holdem can provide. In recent years, No Limit Holdem has become one of the world's most played poker games, thanks to live tournaments such as the World Poker Tour and of course, the World Series of Poker*.

The Game

In its simplest definition, Texas Holdem, or Holdem, is a poker game in which each player receives two cards (hole cards) dealt face down, while five community cards are dealt face up on the table throughout a series of four betting rounds.

Rules

In Texas Holdem poker, the object of the game is to win the pot that players invest in by betting during the various rounds. All players play their best five cards using any combination of their two hole cards and the five community cards on the table. The best five-card poker hand among those in contention for the pot wins.

Types of Texas Holdem

As with any poker game, there are a few variations that differ, based on their betting structures. In Texas Holdem, those three are:

• No Limit: Players may bet all of their chips at any time.
• Pot Limit: Players may bet an amount equal to the pot size.
• Limit: Players may bet a fixed amount for each round.

Below, you'll learn the basics of playing Texas Holdem online, within your home or in a brick & mortar poker room or casino.

How to Play Texas Holdem

The Button

In Texas Holdem, a disc known as the dealer "button" identifies the player who is the nominal dealer for that particular hand. The cards are dealt in a clockwise direction beginning one to the left of the dealer button. When the cards are dealt, a new hand begins. and the hand ends when a winner is declared. After each hand has been completed, as with standard poker rules, the "button" moves clockwise to the next active player. This is done because there is an advantage to acting last and therefore each player will get his fair share of early, late and middle positions.

Blinds

The player to the immediate left of the button is first to receive a card and is required to post a "small blind". The small blind is equal to half the lower limit bet rounded down to the nearest dollar (For example, in a $4-$8 game, the small blind is $2; in a $3-$6 game, the small blind is $1. The player to the immediate left of the small blind is required to post the "big blind", equal to the lower limit bet (For example, in a $3-$6 game, the big blind is $3). When a new player sits down at a Texas Holdem poker game, he must either post the equivalent of the big blind or wait for his turn in the big blind. This prevents players from gaining an advantage by avoiding the blinds and jumping in and out of games. If you have missed one or both blinds, our software will prompt you if to put in the correct amount. You can also wait for the blind to get to your position. This is called coming in on the blind. Both blinds in Texas Holdem poker are considered live bets and therefore have the option of checking, calling, raising or folding when the betting action returns to their position.

Betting Rounds

First Round (Pre-Flop) - After the players in the blind positions put their blinds into the pot, the dealer deals two cards called "hole cards" to each player. At this time each player can see his own cards but not those of his opponents. After seeing their hole cards, players now have the option to play their hands by calling, raising or folding. On the first round only, a player cannot check (make no bet) and still retain his hand. On the first round only, the betting starts with the first active player to the immediate left of the big blind. The minimum bet in this round is the size of the big blind. Thus in a $5/$10 No Limit Texas Holdem game, it would cost a minimum of $10 for the player who acts first to call in this initial round of betting. (The maximum dollar value and number of raises per round depends on version of Texas Holdem being played as described below).

Second Round (Flop) - Next, three cards are dealt face-up on the board; these cards are known as the "flop". These three community cards are available to all active players. In this round play begins with the first active player to the immediate left (clockwise) of the dealer button. This player has three choices: check, bet, or fold. Until there is a bet, each succeeding active player has the same choices. Once a bet is made, each succeeding player then has, in turn, one of three choices; call, raise, or fold. If a player chooses to raise, he must raise at least the amount of any previous bet or raise in that betting round (unless he is going all-in).

Third Round (Turn) - When betting action is completed for the flop round, the "turn" is dealt face-up on the board. The turn is the fourth community card in a Texas Holdem game. Play once again begins with the active player immediately left (clockwise) of the dealer button and the same rules apply as the second round. In fixed limit Holdem games, the bet sizes double. For instance, in a $5/10 fixed limit Holdem game, all bets and raises are now exactly $10. In pot-limit and no-limit Holdem, the minimum bet is always the original big blind amount.

Fourth Round (River) - When betting action is completed for the turn round, the "river" is dealt face-up on the board. The river is the fifth and final community card in a Texas Holdem game. Play once again begins with the active player immediately left (clockwise) of the dealer button as explained above.

Showdown - When all the betting is done, and if more than one player is still in for the pot, then the showdown determines who wins the hand of Texas Holdem. In all versions of Holdem, it is possible that one or more betting rounds not take place if only one active player has any chips left with all other active players having bet all their chips (all-in). When this occurs, any remaining community cards will be dealt face up and a showdown will take place. The last player to open with a bet or raise is required to show his cards first and anyone else can “muck” his cards. Players who elect to fold do not have to show their cards. (i.e. muck their cards if they see that they have lost. However the hole cards of all players who stay in to the showdown are included in the hand history, even if they choose to muck). The player with the best five-card hand wins the pot. In the event of identical hands, the pot will be equally divided between the players with the best hands. All suits are equal; there is no ranking of suits in any poker game.There are three different types of Texas Holdem Poker games, made different by their betting structures:

• No Limit: Players may bet all of their chips at any time.
• Pot Limit: Players may bet an amount equal to the pot size.
• Limit: Players may bet a fixed amount for each round.

No Limit Texas Holdem

In No Limit Texas Holdem, the minimum amount a player can bet must be equal to or greater than the big blind and a raise must equal to or be greater then the last bet or raise within the same round. There is no maximum amount to bet, a player may bet his entire stack at any time. The number of raises is only limited to a player's total chips.

Pot Limit Texas Holdem

In Pot Limit Texas Holdem, the minimum amount a player can raise must equal or be greater than the last bet or raise within the same round. The maximum a player may bet is equal to the amount in the pot including his call before making the raise. (Example; a player's call is $5 and the pot is $20, he may raise to a maximum of $50. His call of $5 brings the pot to $25 and he may raise the amount equal to the pot of $25, thus the raise is $25.)

Limit Texas Holdem

In Limit Texas Holdem, players must bet a pre-determined fixed amount per each round. The betting amount is equal to the big blind for the first two rounds of betting and doubles up for the last two rounds of betting. A maximum of 4 bets is allowed per round which includes a bet and three raises. (Example: in a $5/$10 Limit Texas Holdem game, players must bet $5 and raise by $5 up to a maximum of $20 for the pre-flop and flop rounds, they must bet $10 and raise by $10 up to a maximum of $40 for the turn and river rounds).